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Pen & Paper Roleplaying Central => Pen and Paper Roleplaying Games (RPGs) Discussion => Topic started by: Theory of Games on May 31, 2019, 09:42:44 PM

Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Theory of Games on May 31, 2019, 09:42:44 PM
I roll Perception/Notice checks for PCs. As well as most social checks. The characters wouldn't know when they "won" a contest because the NPC might be way better than them at the social skill. I found me making the rolls is better for dealing with NPC lies.

GM: Roll Insight

Player: 7?

GM: Yeah, your PC believes the NPC

Player: (thinks the NPC is lying based on the low roll)

I tell my players about Predator, the film, when the Special Ops team is moving through the jungle, literally invisible to the guerrillas they are stalking. But, the SpecOps team has no knowledge of the extraterrestrial hunter stalking THEM, who hears & sees them as if they were a marching band, despite their exceptional stealth.  

If players know they missed certain rolls, THEY KNOW THEY MISSED CERTAIN ROLLS which informs their RP behavior - sometimes. Usually?

Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Ratman_tf on May 31, 2019, 09:58:15 PM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065I roll Perception/Notice checks for PCs. As well as most social checks. The characters wouldn't know when they "won" a contest because the NPC might be way better than them at the social skill. I found me making the rolls is better for dealing with NPC lies.

GM: Roll Insight

Player: 7?

GM: Yeah, your PC believes the NPC

Player: (thinks the NPC is lying based on the low roll)

I tell my players about Predator, the film, when the Special Ops team is moving through the jungle, literally invisible to the guerrillas they are stalking. But, the SpecOps team has no knowledge of the extraterrestrial hunter stalking THEM, who hears & sees them as if they were a marching band, despite their exceptional stealth.  

If players know they missed certain rolls, THEY KNOW THEY MISSED CERTAIN ROLLS which informs their RP behavior - sometimes. Usually?

Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

Depends on the situation.

For combat, I'll usually roll in the open. I'll tell the players target numbers (AC, whatever) to speed things along.
In your example, I'd roll in secret. I also do "false" rolls, in order to help not telegraph events. "The DM rolled something, looks like a random encounter is coming up!"
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 01, 2019, 03:55:06 AM
I think insight is one of those skills better rolled in secret, but it can be ok when the player rolls. IF they roll low, you just say his body language is mixed signals, or you cant get a read on whether you think he's lying or not, etc. A general "not sure" result.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Omega on June 01, 2019, 04:15:04 AM
Situational. Usually I have the player roll but might not tell them what for.

Such as when there is someone sneaking around, or has told a lie that they might not pick up on because the PCs dont know and passive checks arent pinging any alerts as the roll was good enough to defeat that.

Other times its out in the open because their PC would likely know the outcome too.

5e D&D is really good for both these situations. As is any other RPG where things can be going on that the PCs might miss at a casual glance or even on a more direct look.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Alexander Kalinowski on June 01, 2019, 05:31:52 AM
Yes we use covert rolls frequently - for perception, sneaking, etc. We also use dice cups which makes processing those easier - the players still get to roll for their PC, they just don't know the result yet. The GM rolling for the player is considered poor form.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Spinachcat on June 01, 2019, 05:41:11 AM
If the PC can see/smell/touch the results of their action, the player rolls.

Otherwise, the GM rolls in secret.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: S'mon on June 01, 2019, 06:44:29 AM
While it depends on the game, in 'd20 D&D' (3e 4e 5e) I have the players do all rolls for their PCs. I usually use their Passive/Take 10 score & roll against that for monsters. My view is people generally know how well they did.

However in games where the roll is more setting the difficulty vs a static PC ability, I'll roll.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: S'mon on June 01, 2019, 06:45:15 AM
Quote from: Psikerlord;1090085I think insight is one of those skills better rolled in secret, but it can be ok when the player rolls. IF they roll low, you just say his body language is mixed signals, or you cant get a read on whether you think he's lying or not, etc. A general "not sure" result.

Yeah, IMC for Insight a failed roll is "no information", not "You believe him".
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Chainsaw on June 01, 2019, 08:20:04 AM
Quote from: Spinachcat;1090094If the PC can see/smell/touch the results of their action, the player rolls.

Otherwise, the GM rolls in secret.
Exactly - I'll roll listening, searching type checks because I don't want them to know if a "don't hear anything" or "don't find any traps/secret doors/hidden items" result is because it's true or they failed their roll. Still, usually if it's true, I kinda tip them off a bit with how I respond ("you're pretty sure"), whereas with non-result I'm a bit more ominous ("hard to tell, but you don't think so"). They get it and we don't have any issues. They know I'm not a "gotcha!" type referee.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Anon Adderlan on June 01, 2019, 11:30:42 AM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

I consider any RPG with secret rolls and passive perception checks to be inherently broken, so the latter.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Zalman on June 01, 2019, 12:11:59 PM
Exactly.

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That said, I would never use an "Insight" roll: in my game insight is for players, not characters.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: hedgehobbit on June 01, 2019, 05:50:39 PM
Quote from: Anon Adderlan;1090112I consider any RPG with secret rolls and passive perception checks to be inherently broken, so the latter.
How else would you handle a situation where the party is being followed but you need to know if they've spotted the person tailing them?
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 01, 2019, 07:05:28 PM
Quote from: Anon Adderlan;1090112I consider any RPG with secret rolls and passive perception checks to be inherently broken, so the latter.

Passive perception is certainly broken.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 01, 2019, 07:10:38 PM
Quote from: hedgehobbit;1090134How else would you handle a situation where the party is being followed but you need to know if they've spotted the person tailing them?

I personally like the "get players to roll 10 checks at the start of an adventure" and if/when I need a "secret" roll, I roll d10 and use that result on the list. You also need a little table pinned to your screen with all PCs' AC, Perc, and Int scores (for lore).
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: hedgehobbit on June 01, 2019, 07:26:14 PM
Quote from: Psikerlord;1090141I personally like the "get players to roll 10 checks at the start of an adventure" and if/when I need a "secret" roll, I roll d10 and use that result on the list. You also need a little table pinned to your screen with all PCs' AC, Perc, and Int scores (for lore).
How is that different from the DM just rolling?
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Pyromancer on June 01, 2019, 07:56:56 PM
I usually don't bother with secret rolls. Sometimes the players will know that they missed a roll. So what? The players know more than their characters all the time. The characters also know more than the players all the time. It usually doesn't diminish the enjoyment of the game.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Theory of Games on June 01, 2019, 08:05:15 PM
Quote from: Anon Adderlan;1090112I consider any RPG with secret rolls and passive perception checks to be inherently broken, so the latter.

"Broken" how?
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: hedgehobbit on June 01, 2019, 08:05:25 PM
Quote from: Pyromancer;1090144I usually don't bother with secret rolls. Sometimes the players will know that they missed a roll. So what? The players know more than their characters all the time. The characters also know more than the players all the time. It usually doesn't diminish the enjoyment of the game.
As someone who has played with DMs that roll hidden checks out in the open, I can say that it absolutely diminishes the enjoyment. I work hard as a DM to make sure that the players do not know any information the characters wouldn't know other than the absolute minimum required by the fact they are playing a game.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Bedrockbrendan on June 01, 2019, 08:42:23 PM
When I am not lazy or impatient, I roll things like Detect, Empathy, Divination, etc, secretly. But I am often lazy and just have the players roll.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Lunamancer on June 01, 2019, 10:38:43 PM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065I roll Perception/Notice checks for PCs. As well as most social checks. The characters wouldn't know when they "won" a contest because the NPC might be way better than them at the social skill. I found me making the rolls is better for dealing with NPC lies.

GM: Roll Insight

Player: 7?

GM: Yeah, your PC believes the NPC

Player: (thinks the NPC is lying based on the low roll)

I tell my players about Predator, the film, when the Special Ops team is moving through the jungle, literally invisible to the guerrillas they are stalking. But, the SpecOps team has no knowledge of the extraterrestrial hunter stalking THEM, who hears & sees them as if they were a marching band, despite their exceptional stealth.  

If players know they missed certain rolls, THEY KNOW THEY MISSED CERTAIN ROLLS which informs their RP behavior - sometimes. Usually?

Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

Do I use secret rolls? Yes. All my rolls are secret. I don't work that hard to hide them, but I never consider it information players have a right to know. In that sense, nothing is "out in the open."

Do I have a player roll their own perception checks? Usually, yes. But players have no idea what the difficulty is. They can roll bad on the dice and still succeed. They can roll good on the dice and still fail. But we both know that doesn't prevent them from reading into the die roll. And I think that's fine, too.

It reminds me of my first day of psyche 101. The professor asked the students to right down their answers to a series of questions about the professor. Things we couldn't possibly know the answer to. Like his age, what kind of music he listens to, what his hobbies are and so forth. He was trying to prove a point about how much information people assume or pre-judge about others. I called this experiment bullshit. I wrote down answers like everyone else. Some were probably right, some were probably wrong. But only because that was the class assignment. If you had asked me if I was willing to place bets on my answers being right, I wouldn't have even bet a penny. I had zero faith in these answers. And so these answers were not very indicative of any prejudgments I made. His experiment focused entirely on whether or not students answers were true. But it did nothing to test how much conviction students had in those answers. That's pretty much how all tests and all academia work. All obsessed with true or false. No thought given to level of conviction.

So back to the scenario you lay out. By the player being able to see the die roll, that by itself is not going to tell him whether he succeeded or failed. The player still doesn't know that. What the die roll indicates is to not hold a lot of conviction in the conclusion. Like academia, RPG rules and mechanics generally ignore conviction. But it's an essential part to any person's point of view. So the character too should have varying levels of conviction in information gathered. Therefore what you describe is not actually a problem. It's more like a godsend insofar as it answers this flaw RPGs have.


You might ask, could this added "realism" or trueness to character slow the game down or become disruptive? And the answer to that is, yes it could. But this pitfall can be head off as well. Not with a rules change, but with an attitude change for players or DMs.

Bottom line is, whether its an RPG or life, sometimes the skill check just fails. Mistakes happen. But it's important to recognize there are two kinds of mistakes. There's the kind of mistake where you stub your toe in a piece of furniture. In that case, you recognize instantly you have made a mistake. And then there's the kind of mistake where there's a pile of gold in the corner of the room but you just never bothered to look there. If you never knew it was there, you never realize you've made a mistake.

It's that second kind of mistake you have to watch out for. The first kind, at least you can learn from it. The second kind doesn't appear on the empirical evidence radar. You can't learn from experience. So what does the wide man do with this? Position yourself to make more of the first kinds of mistakes, less of the second kinds.

In your example, what happens if the players don't believe the NPC and it turns out he's telling the truth? What happens if he's lying but they believe him? Which of them leads to the most readily identifiable mistake? Because if you're going to make a mistake, that's the one you want to make provided it doesn't lead to certain death. So this is the solution players can implement to keep the game from lagging. Forget the dice. Don't rely on them. Position yourself to learn from your mistakes. You'll find the game moves along faster, you'll figure things out quicker, and your mistakes will tend to have more excitement and drama.

Recognize that if this interaction is important, there have to be constraints on it that prevent players from checking over and over and over again. If players have all the time in the world to evaluate this NPC until they're certain whether he's telling the truth or not, then clearly there's no urgent adventure. If they can keep dicking around trying to gather more and more clues until they are certain about the veracity of their information, there are no stakes to the encounter. If either things are the case, the encounter shouldn't be played out. Or if it needs to be for other reasons, this thing shouldn't be decided by dice rolls. But if it is an adventure, if there is some urgency to things, then every additional check represents time wasted that goes against the group. Eventually the cost of finding the sure answer becomes greater than the cost of not having the answer at all. This may not 100% prevent players from doing this, but at least it punishes that behavior rather than reward it.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: jeff37923 on June 01, 2019, 11:06:18 PM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065I roll Perception/Notice checks for PCs. As well as most social checks. The characters wouldn't know when they "won" a contest because the NPC might be way better than them at the social skill. I found me making the rolls is better for dealing with NPC lies.

GM: Roll Insight

Player: 7?

GM: Yeah, your PC believes the NPC

Player: (thinks the NPC is lying based on the low roll)

I tell my players about Predator, the film, when the Special Ops team is moving through the jungle, literally invisible to the guerrillas they are stalking. But, the SpecOps team has no knowledge of the extraterrestrial hunter stalking THEM, who hears & sees them as if they were a marching band, despite their exceptional stealth.  

If players know they missed certain rolls, THEY KNOW THEY MISSED CERTAIN ROLLS which informs their RP behavior - sometimes. Usually?

Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

Depends entirely upon the situation and the group.

If I have a group of veteran players who I know will react to skill checks in game, I will have them make perception checks for no reason other than to make them nervous. Often times, I will roll the dice and make a note of the result just to keep the players on their toes.

Each group is different, you have to adapt to the players expectations as GM to be effective. This is where being a GM is more art than science.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 02, 2019, 02:54:10 AM
Quote from: hedgehobbit;1090143How is that different from the DM just rolling?

Technically the player rolled it. Well I like to think so.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Joey2k on June 02, 2019, 12:53:53 PM
Quote from: Anon Adderlan;1090112I consider any RPG with secret rolls and passive perception checks to be inherently broken, so the latter.

What is a "passive perception" check?
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Alexander Kalinowski on June 02, 2019, 01:07:41 PM
Quote from: Psikerlord;1090197Technically the player rolled it. Well I like to think so.

I tried it once but, honestly, using dice cups to hide the result of his roll from the player is the better solution. The delay is manageable and if you still feel it is too much in a given instance, you just let them roll openly.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: hedgehobbit on June 02, 2019, 01:55:53 PM
Quote from: Joey2k;1090258What is a "passive perception" check?
A passive perception check is when the target's (usually a PC) Perception skill isn't rolled, but instead used as a target number for the sneaker's Stealth roll. For example, if a player has a +3 Perception and the bad guy has a +5 Stealth, you can either have the bad guy roll d20+ 5 vs 11+ 3 or have the PC roll d20 + 3 vs 11 + 5. Either situation has the same probability of success, so it doesn't matter which you actually choose. There's nothing wrong or broken about it. It is simply a tool that DM can use to maintain the pacing of the game.

In my game, I can do the same with any roll. A PC could roll an attack to hit to monster or the monster can roll a defense to avoid the hit. A wizard can roll a magic test against the monster's Save value or the monster could roll a save against the wizard's magic value. It just offers flexibility.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 02, 2019, 04:39:56 PM
Quote from: Joey2k;1090258What is a "passive perception" check?

In a 5e passive check there is no roll, instead the roll is auto 10 (it's like the old "take 10" from 3e, also bad). So your passive perception is a set score like 13 (10 + 3 for your stat/skill bonus). This is broken because you auto spot/dont spot traps, ambushes, clues etc without a roll (you just compare PP 13 vs say Trap DC spot of 14 (you missed it!) or 12 (you see it, yay!). Also, monsters do this, so say hello to super ninja PCs who never get spotted with a little bit of min maxing.

The idea was to avoid rolls which might "tip off" players just by rolling. It does fix that "problem" but creates its own new problems, as outlined above. Course many tables didnt have a problem with the usual way of handing perception (rolling, like every other check in the game), and just make the occasional secret check for your players (or some other variant).

End of the day, the metagame "tip off" issue used to arise about very occasionally/infrequently. The static PP vs static trap DC and super ninja PC issue however arises constantly. A poor design choice overall.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: S'mon on June 03, 2019, 02:41:12 AM
Quote from: Psikerlord;1090311In a 5e passive check there is no roll, instead the roll is auto 10 (it's like the old "take 10" from 3e, also bad). So your passive perception is a set score like 13 (10 + 3 for your stat/skill bonus). This is broken because you auto spot/dont spot traps, ambushes, clues etc without a roll (you just compare PP 13 vs say Trap DC spot of 14 (you missed it!) or 12 (you see it, yay!). Also, monsters do this, so say hello to super ninja PCs who never get spotted with a little bit of min maxing.

I solve this by rolling the DC for the trap - d20+10 instead of 20, say - vs the PC's Passive Per.
If a PC invests enough in stealth to never be spotted that is not a problem IMO. Nothing wrong with one guy being the super ninja.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Bren on June 03, 2019, 03:05:17 AM
It does depend. Ideally, as the GM I'd roll it. In practice it depends on how much I think it is likely to matter that the player knows one more thing that their character doesn't and how lazy I feel. For persuasion attempts it often seems smoother for me to roll and then combine the roll with what the player said to determine a result.

One exception is systems that have a benny mechanic like Fortune Points or Force Points that can be used after the roll is made. It's difficult for the player to decide whether or not to use a point if they don't know what the roll was in the first place.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Bren on June 03, 2019, 03:06:33 AM
Quote from: hedgehobbit;1090143How is that different from the DM just rolling?
Obviously it's different if the player or the GM are using unfair/untrue dice since the probabilities aren't equal. And in certain cases the player knows that they rolled 9 or 10 really good or really bad rolls. But there isn't much they can do even if they do know that.

Otherwise it really isn't any different, but some people feel like it's different. People are often about the feels.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: soltakss on June 03, 2019, 07:55:23 AM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

I keep it all out in the open. If the Players see that they have failed a roll, they accept it and so on.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Steven Mitchell on June 03, 2019, 09:11:21 AM
I very rarely roll secret, and then probably 60% to 70% of those rolls are meaningless ones just to keep the players guessing.  (For some reason, when I start making meaningless rolls, the players are a little more focused on getting on with the game, too.  Not sure why.)  

If making the roll is necessary right now for consistency and fairness, and it absolutely will give too much information by the player seeing the roll, then I'll make the roll in secret.  Otherwise, I'll try to find a way to let the player make the roll.  

For example, one thing I do a lot is delay the roll until the player roll result will produce something immediately obvious. Someone is sneaking up on them.  I'll roll stealth now.  Then let the players roll Perception as soon as a failure means they get attacked right away.  If they succeed, set the distance to further away, and earlier in time.  Sure, it monkeys with time flow a little, but unless the players are currently doing something time sensitive, that does not matter.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Ted on June 03, 2019, 10:27:50 PM
I'm from the school of role play frequently, roll play infrequently...the big stuff when everyone has something on the line, those are the rolls we all stare down and I think my players deserve to hang on the edge of their seats as the die clatters until it lands on doom or desire. So yeah out in the open all the time...it's part of the visceral experience.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Michele on June 04, 2019, 10:21:28 AM
Quote from: Steven Mitchell;1090416I very rarely roll secret, and then probably 60% to 70% of those rolls are meaningless ones just to keep the players guessing.  (For some reason, when I start making meaningless rolls, the players are a little more focused on getting on with the game, too.  Not sure why.)  

If making the roll is necessary right now for consistency and fairness, and it absolutely will give too much information by the player seeing the roll, then I'll make the roll in secret.  Otherwise, I'll try to find a way to let the player make the roll.  

For example, one thing I do a lot is delay the roll until the player roll result will produce something immediately obvious. Someone is sneaking up on them.  I'll roll stealth now.  Then let the players roll Perception as soon as a failure means they get attacked right away.  If they succeed, set the distance to further away, and earlier in time.  Sure, it monkeys with time flow a little, but unless the players are currently doing something time sensitive, that does not matter.

You do exactly as I do, so I could just state as much - save that I had not come up with the short-step-back-in-time trick. I find that nifty, and I may well use it soon. Thank you.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 04, 2019, 09:13:34 PM
Quote from: S'mon;1090388I solve this by rolling the DC for the trap - d20+10 instead of 20, say - vs the PC's Passive Per.
If a PC invests enough in stealth to never be spotted that is not a problem IMO. Nothing wrong with one guy being the super ninja.
I certainly like this better, at least some randomness is back in
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Psikerlord on June 04, 2019, 09:17:27 PM
Quote from: Steven Mitchell;1090416I very rarely roll secret, and then probably 60% to 70% of those rolls are meaningless ones just to keep the players guessing.  (For some reason, when I start making meaningless rolls, the players are a little more focused on getting on with the game, too.  Not sure why.)  

If making the roll is necessary right now for consistency and fairness, and it absolutely will give too much information by the player seeing the roll, then I'll make the roll in secret.  Otherwise, I'll try to find a way to let the player make the roll.  

For example, one thing I do a lot is delay the roll until the player roll result will produce something immediately obvious. Someone is sneaking up on them.  I'll roll stealth now.  Then let the players roll Perception as soon as a failure means they get attacked right away.  If they succeed, set the distance to further away, and earlier in time.  Sure, it monkeys with time flow a little, but unless the players are currently doing something time sensitive, that does not matter.

I try to do this too - if you wait for a perception check till just before the ambush for example, the players are about to find out about it anyway in a second, so no harm them making the roll. Traps are the same. Most times it can be done this way. I like the moving back in time a bit idea too, handy.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Shawn Driscoll on June 05, 2019, 04:01:53 AM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

I don't announce what kind of rolls my NPCs are doing. Player characters can talk to NPCs to get a feel for the kind of roll they might use though. An NPC might say "I think you're lying." Before doing his roll.

And I don't reveal to the players what NPCs have rolled, either.
Title: Secret Rolls
Post by: Altheus on June 09, 2019, 04:05:13 AM
Quote from: Theory of Games;1090065I roll Perception/Notice checks for PCs. As well as most social checks. The characters wouldn't know when they "won" a contest because the NPC might be way better than them at the social skill. I found me making the rolls is better for dealing with NPC lies.

GM: Roll Insight

Player: 7?

GM: Yeah, your PC believes the NPC

Player: (thinks the NPC is lying based on the low roll)

I tell my players about Predator, the film, when the Special Ops team is moving through the jungle, literally invisible to the guerrillas they are stalking. But, the SpecOps team has no knowledge of the extraterrestrial hunter stalking THEM, who hears & sees them as if they were a marching band, despite their exceptional stealth.  

If players know they missed certain rolls, THEY KNOW THEY MISSED CERTAIN ROLLS which informs their RP behavior - sometimes. Usually?

Do you use secret rolls or keep it all out in the open?

I generate a set of random D20 rolls ahead of time and cross them off as they are used, this combined with knowing what the characters awareness stat is allows me to decide who does and doesn't notice something happening.